hought and its modern value
Monday, September 5th, 2011As for Wang Fu it of the consumption ethics thought and its modern value
The consumption ethics of Wang Fu thought with manage desire to match sex for his theories foundation, with to Jian with extravagant and its gains or losses of analysis for center of gravity, with pursue the way of Xu Ju for the aim return.Since affirm the rationality of desire of the person’s nature.Put forward to lead desire by reason again.The purpose that the assertion consumes promotes a humanistic development.This consumed ethical value mode to embody disinterested with people this doctrine thought.and exist rights and consume demanding humanities concern and morals care to the masses of the people.
History’s exploring to beg for mankind reality to consume the core category of condition is thrifty and extravagant.In the Chinese cultural tradition, “Chong Jian the Chu is extravagant” is the main current that consumes a view.<Left spread 》day”Jian, virtuous of totally also;Chi, bad of greatly also”:The Mo house puts forward “Jian stanza then Chang, licentious Wu” more;Taoist Lao Tze then day”I have three treasures and protect but hold it, on the first Ci, on the second Jian, on the third don’t dare for the world first”;Sung is reasonable to learn.To thriftily worshiped to arrive extreme achievement more.Put forward “save a reason to put out desire”.Wang Fu of then inherit the people of the past’s foundation in the judgment up.systematically inquiry into a thrifty and extravagant relation problem, contained abundant dialectics thought among them.Consumption principle and consumption value mode of its dialectical.nowadays the ages is undoubtedly a treatment ego the good medicine of the desire inflation and consumption alienation.
A, the basic consumption principle of “the Jian is extravagant to have a degree”
Wang Fu is also basic to inherit the tradition of “still Jian”. past have a day:”Man Jian with frequently.in respect for near.Cure the beautiful of way also.”Wang Fu of have a dialectical color rather with extravagant attitude to the Jian, and take generation the special feature is sometimes.He after the affirming “Jian” goes for the United States, suddenly once the point of pen turn and put forward over- thrifty corrupt practice, “Shi twos goes its ambition by Zi, but has no with hold it a go toward of idea spirit, the Xu then is a world thief.Jian it leads also stingy then, stingy then Be moved to benefit to don’t be disgusted with knowing foot but necessarily be greedy for.Frequently of the Ji is also necessarily vexed, vexed the responsibility is at the person with soon such as personal ambition but necessarily and suddenly and violently.Jian frequently, beautiful line also;Be suddenly and violently greedy for, big bad also;And the fraud flow also, multiply each other to living.”Four these words say, the Jian alignment extremity woulds be stingy, stingy then will cause to be greedy for benefit but insatiability excessively.Then in order to satisfy greed but suddenly and violently at the person, industry and thrift the origin go for the United States.But once taking Jian as but suddenly and violently, then big bad.Wang Fu since affirm thrifty go for the United States.Think again from the Jian and living stingy is big bad.from this, in this thought contained thrifty should also have the dialectical thinking of”degree”.Then, Wang Fu and then to”extravagant” do a commentary, “son day,extravagant not.Bad it not, not- bad it not the Se is also.Spread a day, Jian, virtuous of totally also.Jian with respectful F, non- Jian with guard a wealth also.Not stanza doesn’t declare, the Chi much hides to take benefit, not the Jian is great hence.”[31 what people hated bitterly is luxurious. have no etiquette, rather than hate bitterly it not stingy.Thrifty purpose also for the sake of”respectful F”.is oneself is “extravagant” when it’s necessary.But not is make the person become a slave to money.Can see.Wang Fu at dialectic to the attitude of Jian extravagant problem.contain the consumption principle of obvious”the Jian is extravagant to have a degree”.
So is Wang Fu’s emphasizing the reason of “the Jian is extravagant to have a degree” what?
First.See from the metaphysics level.”The Jian is extravagant to have a degree” is the inevitable request of “reason the desire match sex”.The consumption ethics thought of Wang Fu is an establishment at the foundation of his reason desire view on of.in the meantime again is the value of its reason desire view to stretch to postpone to push to expand with theories.Managing the desire view is the important theories problem that the ancient Chinese philosophy ethics learns.involve morals norm and material desire, it asks of relation.Not only learn a basic problem with ethics to have the most close contact.And constitute the logic point of departure of consumption ethics.”Manage”ing”desire” is what Wang Fu’s philosophic basic category. its consumption ethics thought is to take”reason the desire match sex” thought as win axial.The Chinese tradition includes a kind of chase tendency that manage desire’s opposition.Sung is reasonable to learn a house with the scholar learns for orthodox school, but and heavy the Taoist put out desire without the desire and the Buddhish, from Zhang Zai Xiang delivers it carries, two distance transition development, Zhu Xi returns always and re- put forward the assertion of “save nature’s law. put out passion”.But the ship mountain be not doing disobey nature’s law.Since weigh cultural judgment of passion in.Say traditional reason desire to push to the history new high that has ever had of one personal text traditional development degree.Sex’s namely managing is distance philosophy of importance set question.distance in managing spirit to divide extremely of foundation lay claim to reason desire separate.The human nature theory that then puts forward to save nature’s law and goes to passion.Wang Fu inherits and reform this standpoint.In annoying the theories foundation that this theory, sex spirit unites as one.Put forward reason desire nature, leave desire to have no reason.reason desire all the sexual progress set question.”Sky with yin and yang five lines of of spirit stranger.reason namely Yu how but Ning it is sex.Past there is a color bad smell with thick it livings and have the kind and justice gift the Zhi with positive it is virtuous.Might it not be reason of proper.Voice color bad smell, follow its teachings then with wiser of kind and justice gift not and mutually the Bei harm and match both and is a body also.”Voice color bad smell of thick living.It is the natural need of the person’s life body existence. that is natural human nature;Kind and justice gift the Zhi is just virtuous.BE the life lives to mingle with social morals among them of need.that is social human nature.Throw away sensitive faculty thick living desired morals of reasonableness is don’t carry a body of nihilist.lose the sensitive faculty desire of social morals reasonableness and then leave the animals isn’t far.Anti- nature’s law, then and sky together its apotheosis:Xun passion,
it then disobeys the animals not far Yi.Nature’s law passion, thick living just virtuous mutually depend on don’t leave, mutual is body.This would be body and heart, nature and society, physiology and ethics to learn of treat to unify, the conflict blend of with each other the body say.”The one who cover sex.The reason livinged is also.All is a person also, then this with living to have all of reason, haven’t or difference.Past kind and justice gift the reason of the Zhi.Descend Yu can not have no;But the desire of the voice color bad smell, last Zhi can not discard.Accompany it may be said it is sex.”Shut to see at Wang Fu.the human nature is an unifying of nature and social attribute.
Consumption for satisfying person’s demand.agreeable the development of human nature.Now that nature’s law and passion all are human natures. so since not ability for”save reason” but”put out desire”, as well not ability is satisfy”personal personal desires” but place “nature’s law” in neglect.The assertion takes good care and satisfies the reasonable desire of each social member.In the meantime.The necessity follows social morals norm.For this, will attain Jian extravagant have a degree.
Speak from the social political common sense secondly, “the Jian is extravagant to have a degree” will bring good consequences, “the Jian is extravagant to have no degree” will bring about bad result.”3 cure, it is detailed to smell Yi.The view hires, the gift of Yan.It uses a wealth also, such its fee but not stingy;Drink, shoot, steam, the wax make, its homeless person also, such its Yu but not vexed.The Emperor plays good Dan without Ma Sheng Se of dog, but not with night Dan not Huang Du its subjects of a ruler:Grow the Li for no reason male section Lian and take goods Yu bad jail.But not with tomb not and rather the Du its trillion Shu.Past emperor China with Lao text Li, four male hand Du with the soldier of Wei Xu with the Sui martial minister, book with answer Yan to swim, the east mountain the chirping of birds marries of joys, the Zhu Mu pleased spring swims of joy, all the saint king respect to accept a sky but next proper person.”Three it cures of so can appear a to send harmonious and peaceful situation.All because attains Jian for the king of saint extravagant have a degree.”fee but not stingy’ Yu but not vexed”, hence attain “respect to accept a sky but next proper person”.Immediately after Wang Fu points out stingy and extravagant all of both are disaster everlastings of, for be government to say.Illiberality not easily drive know.Its bane is more serious.Illiberality and greed often make minority of in power horizontal advertise for suddenly and violently Lian a huge sum of of wealth, need not produces at the society, can not cause the large people’s normal consumption’s being satisfied. society antinomy worsen.with the result that the masses of the people revolts but rise, launch the bad result of riot.The one needle of past Wang Chuan Shan sees making public of blood the essence, mindset that gather a wealth is with the industry and thrift and it brings of bad result, “man wealth of gather an ear the great trouble.The Emperor gathers it in up, the official hierarchy gathers it in bottom, the Hao people gathers it in wild.Gather it it solid, Lian person useful gold Su, place of the useless cellar hide.The heart that gather it, the thing is placed in enough to spare but Heng to see it not enough.The fraud that gather it.Nian it with go into don’t know when to stop, but Yu it have no by the Ji.Gather it it changes.Arousing its descendant by stingy Lou, but making a plentiful Ying taken benefit as is extravagant.The method that gather it, the Lian of the Pou gram person day enter its Shu, but the poor and destitute of the Dao Xing day pole in die in is but the eight people have no night Chong, while the people donates Ji more;The Kui Hui didn’t tend a matter, but country necessarily Wei Wu.However and day, king and his ministers top and bottom such its Jian with frequently.and still have no can how also.Die the Lao form Chu heart to hide by making the gold died in.the Su Fu is at the Yu, with ear eyes the body contend for Baht two to resent Zi.”Sees at Wang Fu, avoid the condition of “the gold dies in to hide, Su Fu is at the Yu” have to encourage proper consumption.Wang Fu again day:”The Ren delivers a body by wealth, unkind guard a wealth by body”.”100 multiply by of house, not Xu4 Ju Lian’s minister.Have the minister that gather the Lian with it, rather there is robber.This calls a country not to take benefit as benefit.Take righteousness as benefit also.”Wang Fu makes every effort to against official hierarchy and Hao the people very and to the utmost gathers a wealth of ability matter.think stateowned gather the minister of Lian more than have robber.National government have to with satisfy the proper need of common people for benefit, namely take righteousness as benefit, but can not neglect common people of life and death, but make “the gold dies in to hide, Su Fu is at the Yu”.Among them, the idea thinks however still emphasize the Jian is extravagant can not lose all in.otherwise will bring about bad result.